Denmark and WW II
First, it wasn't officially an enemy country. Unlike Poland or the Netherlands, it wasn't invaded and conquered. The Germans rolled in and the small Danish army and more significant navy couldn't do much- though there was some fighting. The Germans announced that they had no desire to conquer Denmark, just to pass through on their way to Norway.
So the deal was that Denmark remained sovereign and neutral in the war. The Germans just occupied the country and enforced their idea of neutrality.
That pretty much worked for a while. Up until Stalingrad, the Germans looked like winners and in any case what could the Danes do? They were an agricultural country, the Germans bought everything available, and did nothing that interfered with ordinary Danes.
Eventually things changed. The Germans demanded more, the Danes got stroppy, and the occupation took hold.
The most famous bit of Danish resistance had to do with Jewish Danes. Everyone knows the untrue but lovely story of King Christian and the yellow star, and that the Danes deported their Jews to Sweden instead of letting the Germans have them. Brave, and the Danes had specific forewarning, few Jews, local administration in place, and a permeable neutral border.
Eventually the resistance became significant. But Copenhagen- unlike Lyon, or Karbala today- never became a place where an occupation soldier was unable to walk around alone in reasonable safety.
http://staghounds.blogspot.com/2010/02/danish-resistance-museum.html 1/25/2012
Danish Resistance
- The Danish Resistance http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/danish_resistance.htm
-
A Force More Powerful http://www.aforcemorepowerful.org/films/afmp/stories/denmark.php
-
Museum of Danish Resistance http://www.natmus.dk/sw23424.asp
-
Anecdote/interesting story of Christian X http://theblackberryalarmclock.com/2011/01/15/random-anecdote-1/
-
U.S. Holocaust Museum http://www.ushmm.org/research/library/faq/languages/en/04/01/denmark2.php
-
Ryvang Memorial Park in Copenhagen http://www.copenhagenet.dk/cph-map/CPH-Ryvang.asp
Authors
Lois Lowry
Carmen Deedy
